The UK paid a whopping £788.8 billion in taxes in 2022 to 2023, an increase of 10.2 per cent from the year before.

As well as income tax, that figure also includes inheritance tax, dividend tax and capital gains tax.

No-one wants to pay more tax than necessary. But with busy lives and hectic schedules, there are rarely enough hours in the day to navigate the complexities of the UK tax system.

Ensuring assets are structured in a tax-efficient manner is the best way to avoid paying more than the fair share of tax.

Some potential moves to consider include:

ISA allowances

There’s no UK income tax or capital gains tax on investments inside an ISA so they’re one of the most tax-efficient ways to save. Options include Cash ISA, Stocks and Shares ISA and Innovative Finance ISA.

Adults living in the UK can invest up to £20,000 in ISAs in the 2023/24 tax year. Those with children can invest up to £9,000 on their behalf in a Junior ISA (JISA) which has the same tax benefits as an adult ISA.

Consider putting more into a pension

Adding money to a pension is one of the most tax-efficient ways to bolster long-term financial security and can also reduce the amount of income tax paid.

This is because personal pension contributions lower ‘adjusted net income’ which HMRC uses to work out tax bills.

Don’t forget, that the money will be locked away in a pension until the age of 55, or 57 from April 2028.

Divide assets

A higher-rate taxpayer may be well-advised to transfer taxable savings and investments into their spouse’s name if they earn less.

Tax allowances effectively double for those who are married or in a civil partnership. If both open an ISA, that is a potential combined £40,000 protected from income tax and capital gains tax each year.

Speak to an expert

Remember that tax laws can change and what works best for each individual situation may vary.

Regularly reviewing your financial situation with a tax professional can ensure tax savings are tailored to specific circumstances.

Get in touch to find out how we can help.

Businesses need to be prepared for changes to the way Companies House operates when the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill comes into force.

As part of the package of reform, all small companies, including micro-entities, will be required to file their profit and loss accounts.

The Government expects the changes to “improve transparency” and help tackle economic crime by making more financial information available to the public and enforcement agencies.

‘Change not expected to be overly burdensome’

A Government spokesman said: “Having key information such as turnover and profit or loss available on the public register will help creditors and consumers make better-informed decisions.

“It will also improve the value of the information on the register for users.

“The lack of detail in small and micro-accounts has made it impossible to confirm eligibility to file under a specific regime and claim audit exemptions.

“It has also made it difficult for lenders and creditors to determine the creditworthiness of small businesses. This can deter them from offering finance which hinders small business growth.

“As small and micro-entity companies are already required to file a copy of their annual accounts to HMRC, we do not anticipate this change to be overly burdensome.”

Other accounts-related changes

Other changes to filing accounts will include the removal of a paper-filing option for most companies and the requirement for a company relying on an audit exemption to provide an additional statement by the directors on the balance sheet and limiting the number of times a company can shorten its annual reporting period.

The detail and format of the profit and loss account filings will be set out in secondary legislation. This is currently being developed in consultation with business and accountancy groups.

Companies House is expected to charge higher fees when it is granted new powers.

The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency (ECCT) Bill is already making its way through Parliament.

This legislation will change the role and purpose of Companies House to make it a more active gatekeeper over company creation. This would include new powers to check, remove or decline information submitted to, or already on, the register.

Other measures include:

• Providing Companies House with more effective investigation and enforcement powers;
• Introducing better cross-checking of data with other public and private sector bodies; and
• Enhancing the protection of personal information provided to Companies House to protect individuals from fraud and other harms.

Companies House is “ready to take action”, the Government says, and is looking at different workstreams to make sure it is ready to implement many of the measures.

Fees currently ‘much lower than global average’

There’s a clear expectation that the fees will increase after the Bill achieves royal assent.

The Government statement said: “Companies House fees are much lower than the global average and have not changed since 2016. Many believe our fees are too low.

“Our new powers will help improve the reliability of the data on our registers and tackle economic crime, which will drive confidence in the UK economy and benefit companies and society as a whole.

“We’ll be operating in a completely different way in the future with major changes needed for our systems, processes and the skillsets of our people.

“Increasing our fees will enable us to operate effectively within our new powers and deliver outcomes, making sure we continue to recover the costs of the services we deliver.”

What this means for companies

Nothing will change until the ECCT Bill receives royal assent.

Changes to fee values need to go through a robust process, including final sign-off from HM Treasury and ministers.

State Pensions are expected to rise by 8.5 per cent in April 2024 in line with rocketing wage growth.

The Triple Lock policy means the increase in the State Pension is set at the highest of average earnings, inflation or 2.5 per cent.

The latest statistics from the ONS recorded growth of average earnings – total pay including bonuses – at 8.5 per cent between May and July. As inflation is unlikely to be higher, the State Pension is therefore expected to rise in line with average earnings.

Annual rise of more than £900 for some

Basing the Triple Lock on these figures would see the new State Pension rise from £203.85 to £221.20 per week. The basic State Pension would increase from £156.20 to £169.50 per week.

The expected hike will follow on from the record 10.1 per cent increase rolled out in April 2023.

‘Headache for the Government’

Helen Morrissey, head of retirement analysis at Hargreaves Lansdown, said: “We always thought inflation would be the key factor when it came to the Triple Lock, but soaring wages look set to outstrip it, with annual wage growth of 8.5 per cent.

“This has the potential of delivering a bumper state pension increase next year.

“Inflation has proved unpredictable and could rise again ahead of next month, but with it currently standing at 6.8 per cent it would need to be a truly enormous rise to outstrip what we are seeing here.”

The sustainability of the Triple Lock is under scrutiny due to the cost it poses to taxpayers. Research from the Institute of Fiscal Studies found that maintaining the Triple Lock could add as much as £45bn to the welfare bill by 2050.

Ms Morrissey said: “Such an increase will be welcomed by pensioners, who have gone through difficult times this year as the cost of living continues to lay waste to our finances.

“However, it will continue to be a headache for the UK Government who need to battle the ever-spiralling cost of the State Pension bill.”

Need advice about pensions? We can help.

Rules on hidden online fees, known as drip pricing, will be tightened to boost transparency for stretched families.

The Government is proposing a crackdown on extra charges such as booking or processing fees in products ranging from train tickets and concerts to food deliveries.

It comes after research confirmed drip pricing – where the price paid at checkout is higher than originally advertised due to extra fees – is widespread.

It reportedly occurs in more than half of providers in the entertainment (54 per cent) and hospitality (56 per cent) industries, and almost three quarters across transport and communication (72 per cent) sectors.

In total, this costs UK consumers £1.6 billion online each year.

New consultations have been launched by the Government, with proposals to help consumers during the cost-of-living crisis.

As well as targeting hidden fees, two other consultations will seek views on measures to weed out fake reviews as well as confusing shelf labelling in supermarkets.

‘Crucial safety net for consumers’

Minister for Enterprise, Markets and Small Business, Kevin Hollinrake, said: “From the shelves of supermarkets to digital trolleys, modern-day shopping provides a great wealth of choice.

“But fake reviews and hidden fees can make those choices increasingly confusing and leaves customers unsure about what product is right for them.

“We’ll be listening to industry to ensure these new regulations work for businesses too and don’t generate unnecessary burdens, while at the same time providing a crucial safety net for consumers and their cash.”

Stamping out purchase and sales of fake reviews

Regarding fake reviews, the Government said its ambition is to ensure customers and traders benefit from reviews that represent a genuine experience, while stamping out the purchase and sales of fake ones

Rocio Concha, Which? Director of Policy and Advocacy, said: “Our research shows that fake reviews jeopardise consumer trust and are harmful to honest businesses that don’t purchase or incentivise people to post positive reviews.”

The consultation follows recommendations from the Competition and Markets Authority to tighten the rules on how everyday items are priced on supermarket shelves as well as its own work to tackle fake reviews.